RM Italy KL 503 Linear Ampiflier. Would you like to tell us about a lower price? Product description A high power broadband amplifier with variable output power and switchable pre-amplifier (not variable). The output can be adjusted in 6 stages. RM KL203-P Amplifier Review. Usually a 1 watt carrier input to the amp will give you 20-30 watt carrier out of the amp. If your radio swings to 15 watts with modulation the amplifier should show output of around 100+ watts. If overdriven with 4-5 watts these amplifiers will give your audio a scratchy or muffled sound.
I’ve been using an RM Italy KL-400 linear amplifier on HF for a couple of years to boost the reach of my Yaesu FT-917ND. There are quite a few modifications and considerations that are needed to use these linears on HF.
I see these linears as a ‘component’ rather than a ‘product’. Whilst the manufacturer’s web page says 400W and 3-30MHz, in reality it’s a 14-30MHz 150W amplifier. You must add a fan in all circumstances and also add external low pass filter(s) to use on anything other than 10m & 11m. It’s an inexpensive way to go QRO from an FT-817.
Whilst I see that RM Italy appears to have discontinued this particular model, they are still selling similar models. Also I note that they have introduced quite a few new models which are very similar to the KL-400, but they have fans bolted on to the top of the heatsink, no surprise in that development!
If you are considering buying or already have one of these RM Italy linears, I expect you could apply the same principles to your own device, even though the model number might be different.
Low Pass Output Filter
Here’s my 20m low-pass filter enclosure – hewn from solid 100x100mm extruded 6000 series alloy bar stock. At 1.3kg it weighs more than the radio, I believe.
I made air-core inductors with 1mm enamelled wire (not a great idea, they spring about alot and so the inductance value is vague, at best), some silver mica caps and manhattan construction. Here’s the circuit for 20m:
KL-400 PTT Modification
The VOX activation of the linear by 5W output from the FT-817 works as long as you don’t pause for breath. With less than 5W input the VOX operation is unusable. It’s handy to be able to reduce the input power to the linear to scale back to 20-50W, but this means adapting the KL-400 to accept a PTT input from the FT-817 ACC interface. I got some tips from Bert van Lelieveld PA3EKA (with the help of the Wayback Machine since his ham web pages went down some years ago) and compared his RM Italy KL-500 information with the KL-400 schematic. I hope Bert doesn’t mind, here’s his photo of his KL-500 Rev 3.00 mod with a phono socket to the back of the amp:
There’s an NPN transistor that’s used to switch the power amp side of the circuit via a relay. If you short the collector of that transistor to 0V that switches you to transmit mode. In the case of the KL-500 version 3.00 board that’s TR3. In the case of my KL-400 Rev 4.10 board, that’s T4, a BC547. Pull the point marked with the red dot below to 0V with the PTT output from the FT-817 and then you can forget about VOX feature and switch the SSB / AM switch to AM. I did this mod by adding a wire to the pad for R23 (green dot) which is a no-fit and also connected to the collector of T4. It works just fine. While I was at it I also added a 13.8V out switched from the main amp power switch to switch the external fan. To finish, I boxed up a relay and flyback diode to the 13.8V and TX GND of the FT-817 ACC port. It’s not that I don’t trust RM Italy not to fry my precious Yaesu radio but…
Here’s the linear with some new wiring for the PTT input. While I was about it I also added a 12V output that’s switched with the linear to make a neat fan connection.
The KL203 has been one of those amplifiers I recommend to people again and again over the years. They are inexpensive, they put out a solid 100 watts, which is more than enough for most DX, and as long as you don’t overdrive them they can last for quite a while.
Recently I saw that HY Electronics (the U.S. distributor for the RM Italy amplifiers) was having a special on the newer version KL203P and I couldn’t pass up the deal. They were selling the amplifiers for around $60 and even with the shipping cost you were getting a 100+ watt amplifier for under $70.
While the amplifier is very similar to the original KL203 you’ll notice that it now is equipped with a pre-amplifier. Previously the pre-amp was included only on some of the more expensive amplifiers starting with the KL200-P and up but it’s now been added to the KL203-P.
The amplifier also has a new color for the heatsink – blue. After years of seeing the shiny red RM amplifiers the blue almost seems out of place but it’s a nice color and color is really the least of my concerns when operating an amplifier.
For those of you who aren’t familiar with this amplifier, it’s a small amplifier (sub-compact would be the way to describe it) capable of around 100 watts on AM and 140-160 watts on SSB. Claims for actual output will vary from person to person but the numbers above are a fairly safe bet. I’d actually suggest that for best operation keep your output of the amplifier around 100 watts and it should last you a good long time.
Now the last KL203 I had was a good 5 years ago and I sold it to a friend and he has used it daily for the last 5 years and it still is going strong. Hopefully the newer versions will last as long but of course the lifespan of these types of amplifiers is really dictated by how they are driven.
The KL203P is not a high drive amplifier. You hypothetically can run a stock CB's 4 watts into this amp BUT you probably wouldn’t sound great on the air and you’d be pushing the amplifier fairly hard, to the point where it may not live a long life. These amplifiers work best with an input of 2 watts or less.
If you are setting up one of these for the first time I’d recommend a carrier of around 20 watts out of the amplifier. Usually a 1 watt carrier input to the amp will give you 20-30 watt carrier out of the amp. If your radio swings to 15 watts with modulation the amplifier should show output of around 100+ watts. If overdriven with 4-5 watts these amplifiers will give your audio a scratchy or muffled sound, but with low input and a little swing they can sound very nice and clean.
The amplifiers have an ON/OFF switch in the middle, a Pre-Amp ON/OFF switch on the left, and SSB delay switch on the right. The amplifier ON/OFF and Pre-Amp ON/OFF work independently. What does this mean? It means you can run one or the other or both.
Amp ON only (Red Light) – Amplifies your outgoing signal
Pre-Amp ON only (Green Light) – Amplifies incoming signals (26db)
AMP and Pre-Amp ON (Orange) – Both incoming signals and your outgoing signal are amplified
The Pre-Amp actually works quite well but like all pre-amps it will also amplify background noise so you may hear the station in the distance louder but you’ll also hear the static louder.
The SSB delay is a switch you’ll use when running in SSB mode (upper or lower sideband). The switch engages a delay because unlike AM transmissions in SSB you don’t transmit a carrier and so when you have lulls in your speech an amplifier without a delay would unkey. The addition of the SSB delay means that in-between words your amplifier relay won’t disengage or “chatter”. I actually found the delay to be a little shorter than I usually like and in some cases with longer pauses I did notice it un-keying and re-keying, but for the most part it works well.
Can I use this radio with my dual final export radio?
The answer is yes. In fact for testing I used this amplifier in conjunction with a RCI-2950DX. The trick, though, is that the radio must be able to key low and you can't swing a huge amount of power into the amplifier. For instance, a dual final export radio with the variable power turned down and keying 1 watt and swinging to 15-20 watts will probably work perfectly with this amplifier, but if you have an export radio keying 1 watt and swinging 40 watts you’ll be overdriving this amplifier. The RCI-2950DX I was using was keying 0.5 watts on low power and peaking right around 15-20 watts on AM and 20 watts SSB. Again these amplifiers are not meant for high input carrier or high swinging radios. Please see the manufacturers specs.
CB use VS Ham radio use
This amplifier is more often than not used by CB radio operators (illegally since amplifiers on the CB are prohibited by the FCC). Ham radio operators tend to look down upon these kind of amplifiers because they are often marketed to CB radio operators but there are many ham radio operators using these on 10 meters and even on some other bands with good results. I myself made an excellent 10 meter contact the other day using this amplifier and got glowing reports on the other end. So while it will continue to be a popular inexpensive CB amplifier it doesn’t mean ham radio operators can’t use it as well.
Summary
The size and price of this amplifier is what led me to review it. You can easily Velcro one of these to a radio or throw them underneath a seat and because they aren’t much bigger than a pack of cigarettes they really are the perfect amp for difficult installs with space limitations. While many CB operators will tell you that you need to run big wattage to “get heard” on the air, the truth is that 100 watts is really the perfect output for shooting DX on SSB and is plenty for most AM applications. Since many of the CB antennas on the market aren’t able to handle larger amounts of power it also means this amplifier really hits the mark in those applications. For many entry level CB operators looking to purchase an amplifier the KL203P is a great choice but they do have to make sure they adjust their radios for the proper input for the amplifier. Some will say these are cheap amplifiers that will only last a couple of years but in today’s throw away society an amplifier that lasts 5 years for $60 isn’t a bad buy and you’d be hard-pressed to find anything else in that price range.
One last note – these amplifiers are illegal to use on 11 meters (CB Radio). While there are probably 1,000’s of these being used for this purpose it still is illegal and if you are caught using an amplifier by the FCC you could face fines or jail time. While the FCC rules are very strict many people do weigh their options and choose to purchase and use these on 11 meters. While the likelihood of being caught and prosecuted by the FCC is fairly low, it’s up to the operators to decide how to operate their station. You might read my article “Legal Mumbo Jumbo” for more information.
RM KL-203P MOSFET Linear Amplifier.
- 0.5W - 10W AM/FM, 1 - 20W SSB input
- Up to 100W AM/FM 200W SSB output
- 13.8V DC
- Switchable SSB Delay Relay
- 26 db gain Pre Amplifier
Frequency | 20-30 MHz |
Supply | 12-14 Vcc |
Input energy/power | 10 A |
Input power | 0.5-10 W |
Input power SSB | 1-20 W |
Output power | 100 W Max |
Output power SSB | 200 W pep Max |
Mode | AM-FM-SSB-CW |
Fuse | 12 A |
Output power level | 1 |
Size | 109x125x35 mm |
Weight | 325 gr. |